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Is
Cholesterol Found in Foods Vegetarians Eat?
Cholesterol
is found in foods from animals. Eggs and dairy products
do have cholesterol. Grains, legumes, nuts, fruits, vegetables,
and vegetable oils do not have cholesterol or only contain
insignificant amounts. We do not need any cholesterol
in our diets since our bodies can make all the cholesterol
we need. High blood cholesterol levels are associated
with diets high in saturated fat and cholesterol.
Fiber
Fiber
is found only in plant foods. A vege-tarian diet featuring
fruits, vegetables, whole grain breads and cereals, and
dried beans will be high in fiber. Oats, carrots, fruits,
and beans are especially high in one kind of fiber that
helps to lower blood cholesterol.
Saturated
fat, cholesterol, fiber — Does this sound like too much
to think about? Try to make food choices that emphasize
whole grains, dried beans, vegetables, and fruit. If you
do this and follow a vegetarian diet, you'll find that,
without much effort, your diet will be low in saturated
fat and cholesterol and high in fiber.
How
Much Fat Should We Eat?
Experts
do not agree about the ideal level of dietary fat and, in
fact, there may not be just one ideal level. A reasonable
goal for most people would be to have saturated fat pro-viding
no more than 8-10% of calories and a total fat intake between
15 and 30% of total calories. Fat intakes at the higher
end of this range, when the fat is monounsaturated fat (nuts,
seeds, olive oil, canola oil, avocado), may be a better
choice than restriction of all types of dietary fat. Fat
should not be limited in children less than 2 years. After
2 years, children should gradually limit dietary fat so
that by around age 5, between 20 and 30 per-cent of calories
come from fat. This type of diet should be used throughout
childhood and adolescence.
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