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Rajasthan is a dry land. Colors and festivals therefore form
an integral part of its culture. People of a number of castes and
subgroups inhabit Rajasthan and each village and caste has
its own set of customs and festivals, its own culture and rhythm.
Festivals common to most of these subgroups include Gangaur
and Teej. Both are women-oriented festivals and men traditionally
have had little role to play in the celebrations. This is attributed
to the fact that men in Rajasthan were at most times away
from their homes, the men from the Rajput communities in
wars, and those in the business communities and the labor classes
in bigger towns looking for better opportunities. Women handled
the household and all activities in the domestic and social setup.
Both Gangaur and Teej mark a change in season and
therefore in food habits; the need for the change in food habits
probably accounts for the origin of the festivals, since Rajasthan
is prone to extreme conditions, and suitable diet changes are of
the utmost importance. Moreover, in the absence of the men of the
household, these festivals became an excuse for women to remember
them and to pray for them.
The following is a list of festivals in Rajasthan, with patterns
of observance being mainly Marwari, observed among Rajputs
and Jats of Rajasthan.
One of
the famous festivals of Rajasthan is the Kite Festival. Its a one of
a kind festival.
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THE HINDU LUNAR CALENDAR
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Chaitra
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March -April
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Vaishaka
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April -May
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Jayastha
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May-June
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Asadha
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June-July
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Sravana
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July-August
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Bhadra
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August-September
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Asvina
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September-October
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Kartika
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October-November
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Aghan
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November-December
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Pausa
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December-January
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Magha
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January-February
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Phalguna
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February-March
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CALENDAR OF FESTIVALS
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January
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Makar Sankranti |
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February-March
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Basant Panchami
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February-March
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Mahashivratri |
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March
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Holi |
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April
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Gangaur |
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April
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Ramnavami |
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August
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Rakshabandhan |
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August-September
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Janamashthmi |
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August
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Teej |
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September
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Ganesh Chaturthi
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September-October
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Dussehra |
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October-November
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Karwa Chauth |
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October-November
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Diwali |
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October-November
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Bhai Dooj |
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