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GLOSSARY OF CULINARY TERMS

Bake

To cook by dry heat in oven or on hot surface.

Batter

To stir or beat ingredients with water to make it pourable.

Bind

To add liquid to a dry mixture to hold it together.

Beat

To introduce air in a mixture to make it fluffier.

Blanch

To put into boiling water either to peel or whiten.

Chop

To cut into tiny pieces with a sharp knife.

Croutons

Small toasted or fried pieces of bread.

Core

To remove the inner portion.

Colander

A Vessel having small holes in the bottom used as a stainer.

Dice

To cut into small cubes.

Dressing

Sauces or stuffing or seasoning of food.

Dusting

Sprinkle with sugur, spices, flour etc. So as to give it a light coat.

Fat

Any cooking medium like ghee, butter and hydrogenated oils.

Glace

To coat with a thin layer of sugar syrup.

Glaze

A polished finish given to dishes by coating with syrup etc.

Gravy

Juices that are exuded from vegetables during and after cooking.

Grind

To rub something until it becomes powder.

Knead

To work up moist flour into dough or paste.

Paring

Removing the skin, rind etc of fruit and veegetables.

Puree

Mass of pulp of vegetables or fruit boiled and pass through a sieve.

Saute

To fry quickly in hot pan with little fat until food is evenly brown.

Steam

To cook in the steam of boiling water.

Stew

To cook or simmer slowly for a long time in a covered pan.

Strain

To sepearate liquids from solids by passing them through a sieve.

Whip

To beat rapidly until frothy and thick.

Yeast

A substance containing fungous cells used in raising dough.

Blend

To combine all ingredients throughly until smooth & uniform.

Cream

To beat fat and sugar which softens the fat.

Dot

To scatter small amount of butter, nuts etc over the surface of food.

Icing

The process of covering with sugar coating.

Prove

To allow dough to rise, twice the orginal size by putting warm water.

Skewer

A long pin used for cooking a nos of food pieces at the same time.

[Measure Weights] [Culinary Terms]

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